When A Bug Is Hard To Reproduce

Darshit Shah
3 min readDec 6, 2023
Photo credit: Designed by stories / Freepik

When a bug is hard to reproduce, it can be challenging for developers to identify and fix the issue. Here are some steps you can take to address such situations:

Document the Steps: Gather as much information as possible about the conditions under which the bug occurred. Document the steps leading up to the bug in detail. Include any specific inputs, actions, or configurations that might be relevant.

Environment Details: Note the environment in which the bug occurred, including the operating system, browser version, device, and any other relevant software configurations.

Recreate Environment: Try to recreate the exact environment in which the bug occurred. This includes software versions, hardware configurations, and network conditions.

Isolate the Issue: Narrow down the scope of the issue. Identify specific conditions or actions that consistently trigger the bug.

Logging and Debugging: Introduce additional logging statements or debugging tools to gather more information about the bug when it occurs. This can help in understanding the state of the system at the time of the issue.

Use Test Cases: Create test cases that mimic the reported issue. This can help in systematically testing different scenarios and identifying the root cause.

Collaborate with Users: If the bug was reported by a user, communicate with them to gather more details. Ask about their specific workflow, any custom configurations, or any other factors that might be relevant.

Version Control: Check version control history to see if recent changes might have introduced the bug. This is particularly important if the issue starts occurring after a recent update.

Pair Programming: If possible, engage in pair programming with another developer. A fresh perspective might uncover something that was overlooked.

Timeouts and Delays: In some cases, bugs might be related to timing issues. Introduce delays or timeouts in relevant parts of the code to see if it affect the bug’s occurrence.

Revisit Code: Go back and review the code related to the reported bug. Sometimes, fresh eyes or changes in perspective can reveal the root cause.

Unit Testing: Ensure that unit tests cover the relevant parts of the code. If there are gaps in the test coverage, consider writing additional tests to catch the bug.

Ask for Help: Don’t hesitate to seek help from colleagues or online communities. Sometimes, a collaborative effort can lead to new insights.

Remember, debugging hard-to-reproduce bugs can be time-consuming, and patience is crucial. It’s important to gather as much information as possible and approach the problem systematically.

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Darshit Shah
Senior Lead QA Engineer
Portfolio | LinkedIn

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Darshit Shah

Hello! I’m Darshit Shah - ISTQB Certified Software QA Engineer with 13+ years of experience. I believe that by sharing our stories, we can grow together.