What are the types of static testing and dynamic testing?

Static testing and dynamic testing are two fundamental approaches to software testing. Static testing involves examining the code, documentation, or other artifacts of a software application without actually executing it. This includes techniques like code reviews, inspections, and static analysis tools. On the other hand, dynamic testing requires running the software to validate its behavior and performance. This approach includes testing methods such as unit testing, integration testing, and system testing, where the software’s functionality is checked through execution. Essentially, static testing helps identify issues early in the development phase, while dynamic testing confirms that the software works as intended in real-world scenarios.

Static Testing:

It involves examining the software’s artifacts (requirements, design, and code) without executing the code. It focuses on preventing defects by reviewing and analyzing documents and code.

Types

• Manual Reviews: Involves human examination of documents or code.
• Automated Static Analysis: Uses tools to analyze code without human intervention.

Dynamic Testing:

It involves executing the software to validate its behavior and functionality. It focuses on finding defects by running the software in a controlled environment.

Types

Black Box Testing: Testing without knowledge of the internal code structure.

• Functional Testing: Ensures specific functions work as expected.
• Non-Functional Testing: Assesses aspects like performance, usability, and reliability.

White Box Testing: Testing with knowledge of the internal code structure.

• Unit Testing: Focuses on individual units or components.
• Integration Testing: Tests interactions between integrated units.

Gray Box Testing: Combines both black box and white box testing approaches.

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