What are examples of static testing and dynamic testing?

Static testing and dynamic testing are two fundamental approaches to software testing. Static testing involves examining the code, documentation, or other artifacts of a software application without actually executing it. This includes techniques like code reviews, inspections, and static analysis tools. On the other hand, dynamic testing requires running the software to validate its behavior and performance. This approach includes testing methods such as unit testing, integration testing, and system testing, where the software’s functionality is checked through execution. Essentially, static testing helps identify issues early in the development phase, while dynamic testing confirms that the software works as intended in real-world scenarios.

Static Testing:

It involves examining the software’s artifacts (requirements, design, and code) without executing the code. It focuses on preventing defects by reviewing and analyzing documents and code.

Examples

• Reviewing a design document for inconsistencies.
• Running a static analysis tool to check for coding standard violations.

Static testing complements dynamic testing by identifying potential issues early, leading to more reliable and maintainable software.

Dynamic Testing:

It involves executing the software to validate its behavior and functionality. It focuses on finding defects by running the software in a controlled environment.

Examples

• Executing unit tests to verify individual functions.
• Performing load testing to assess how the software behaves under stress.

Dynamic testing complements static testing by validating the software’s runtime behavior, ensuring comprehensive coverage and robustness.

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