What is the difference between globalization and localization testing?

Globalization and localization testing are both important aspects of software testing that focus on ensuring that a software application is suitable for use in different languages, regions, and cultures. Here’s a brief overview of each:

Globalization Testing:

• Aim: Ensures that the software can function across different languages, regions, and cultures without requiring changes to the core code.
• Focus: Tests the application’s ability to handle different date and time formats, currency symbols, character sets, and text direction.
• Goal: Ensures that the software is culturally neutral and can be easily adapted to different languages and regions.

Localization Testing:

• Aim: Adapts the software for a specific locale or target market, including language translation and customization.
• Focus: Tests the translated text, localized graphics, and adherence to local regulations and standards.
• Goal: Ensures that the software is culturally and linguistically appropriate for a specific region or market.

In summary, globalization testing ensures that software can function across different languages and regions, while localization testing adapts the software to a specific locale or target market. Both types of testing are essential for ensuring that software is suitable for use in diverse international markets.

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